Grandmaster Remy A. Presas
December 19th, 1936 to August 28th, 2001
by Jordan Dellabough
The above picture was
taken on April 16, 2001. It was a beautiful spring day in Victoria, BC Canada when
Professor Presas, as many refered to him, was out for a beautiful walk down to the ocean
and back. He paused for a moment to catch his breathe by this post and ask," How far
did we walk today?". No matter what the answer was, Professor would always continue on and go that extra mile.
Professor Presas was
a man that openly shared his heart. His charismatic smile and
vibrant energy, which he gave so freely, touched thousands of students around the
world. Not only could he pass on his Martial Art with such enthusiasm and electrifying energy but he had this
ability to warm the hearts, inspire and bring smiles to those that came in
touch with him. His polite phrase," Can you do "dat" for
me?" will always reverberate in the ears of those he trained and remember him.
To come across a man with
an undying devotion to help people succeed in life, encourage and believe
in them, is a gift and an honour. It is also an intricate detail he
included in the "art-within-the-art" Modern Arnis. The fire he lit
stays burning, bringing warmth to students (new & old) and sparks for the
Instructors to continue to go that extra mile.
The Creator of Modern Arnis
by Jeffrey J. Delaney
For more than 50 years, Remy Amador
Presas has pursued his passion for the stick, knife, sword, dagger and
empty hand - all in the name of Modern Arnis, the Philippine martial art
he created and continues to refine. Modern Arnis is one of the most
popular, efficient and easy to learn systems of self-defense in the world,
and Presas spread the style by conducting seminars and
workshops around the globe. In fact, the humble master is responsible for
pioneering the martial arts seminar by teaching his art to students of any
style or level, as long as they are willing to pick up a stick and open
their mind.
Presas began his study of Arnis at age
6. He learned from his father, Jose Presas, in the small fishing village
of Hinigarin, Negros Occidental, in the Philippines. He left home at age
14 so he could pursue his interest in the fighting arts practiced on the
many islands of his homeland. These arts were blends of systems from all
over the world: Thailand, China, Spain, Indonesia, Japan and India. They
had reached the islands as the people of the Philippines interacted,
traded and fought with these diverse nations. Presas refined and blended
the important aspects of tjakele, arnis de mano, karate, jujitsu and dumog
into the art he named Modern Arnis. "Long ago, Arnis was a dying art,"
Presas says. "The old practitioners believed the cane was sacred. This
meant they would always aim at the hand of their training partner and not
at the cane for practice. Most of the students got hurt right away and
immediately lost interest. I modernized this and promoted hitting the cane
instead for practice. Then I identified the basic concepts of the many
Filipino systems I had learned to bring a unity to the diverse systems of
my country. This way, we could all feel the connection."
Presas prefers to use the term "arnis"
over the term "kali". "In the west, you hear the words kali and escrima
used a lot," he says. "These terms mean basically the same thing, but
if you say kali or escrima, not many people in the Philippines will know
what you are talking about. Arnis best reflects the Philippine culture
because it is a Tagalog word." Tagalog is the national language of the
Philippines.
"In the Philippines," Presas continues,
"if someone heard you were a good arnis player, they would challenge you -
anywhere. I did challenging also. We fought in the streets, alleys, parks
- all kinds of places. Sometimes there were very bad injuries, but I did
not lose."
Presas' experience and prowess were
unsurpassed. By 1970 he had created a sensation in his country. His Modern
Arnis Federation of the Philippines boasted more than 40,000 members. In
1975 he left the Philippines on a goodwill tour sponsored by the
government to spread Modern Arnis around the globe. After arriving in the
United States the art has grown rapidly.
Modern Arnis is often referred to as
"the art within the art." The techniques are based on patterns and
theories of movement, instead of static moves and drills. Rather than
learning complex forms and one-step sparring drills for each weapon,
students learn the fundamentals of natural movement and use the same
patterns of attack and defense in response to each direction, type and
intensity of attack. This is true regardless of whether they are holding a
sword, dagger, stick or no weapon at all. In addition, all the techniques
lead into a countless variety of disarms, throws and locks using the
maximum leverage available from whatever weapon is being utilized.
At the advanced level, patterns give
way to a continuation of movement. This facet of the art is often referred
to as the "flow". Flowing refers to the way in which arnis practitioners
transition effortlessly from one technique to the next as they sense the
movements and attacks of their opponent and respond automatically and
continuously.
This sensitivity is developed through a
freeform sparring exercise called "tapi-tapi". It is a technique similar to
the chi sao (sticky hand) drills of wing chun kung fu and the push-hand
training of tai chi chuan. Tapi-tapi proceeds at a lightning pace, with
sweeping strikes and blocks followed by parries, punyo (but end of the
stick) strikes, grabs, releases, traps and eventually disarms, takedowns
and submissions. This type of sparing is beautiful to watch, especially
when someone as skilled as Presas bests the most advanced opponents while
barely glancing in their direction.
"The techniques must be practiced
slowly at first," Presas insists. "That way, they will become automatic.
Also, the student must be relaxed and keep all movements small and
purposeful."
Modern Arnis teaches students to become
proficient and comfortable in all ranges of combat. Each one of the 12
striking angles that define the system has a basic block, disarm and
counter to the disarm. Once these building blocks are in place, they can
be applied to movements known as sinawali, redonda, crossada, abanico and
others. Numerous joint locks, spinning throws and takedown techniques lead
to grappling positions with still more control and submission techniques.
In recent years, Presas has focused his
energies on running intensive training camps hosted by his students in
major cities across the United States. The camps last three to four days,
beginning at 9 a. m. and often lasting until midnight. Presas offers
apprentice, basic and advanced instructor certification, as well as belt
testing for rank within the organization.
In 1982 Presas was inducted into the
Black Belt Hall of Fame as Instructor of the Year. In 1994 he was again
honored by Black Belt as Weapons Instructor of the Year. "When I think of
how Modern Arnis has grown in the United States and around the world, I
can not help but feel proud," he says. "As I travel from seminar to
seminar, I look forward to seeing each and every student. It is their
dedication to self-improvement that is my inspiration."
Presas students, in turn, describe him
as gifted, compassionate, energizing and engaging. These endearing terms,
however, should not be confused with the savage fire that burns in his
eyes as he bears down on an opponent or with the deadly efficiency of the
techniques he taught.
In his sixties, Presas continued to
hone and add to his art while helping others do the same. Through his
association with Small Circle Jujitsu's Professor Wally Jay and pressure
point specialist George Dillman, Presas' seminars and training camps are
never lacking when it comes the sheer volume of devastating techniques
available.
"I owe a lot to Remy," Jay says. "He
helped me a lot." This phrase is repeated over and over again by martial
artists fortunate enough to have crossed paths with this legendary
fighter, teacher and master of Modern Arnis. His teaching skills, charisma
and energy are inspiring to all, and his seminars and training camps
should be added to the schedules of martial artists of all styles and
systems.